Safety Management Systems
ICAO Annex 6 requires that all operators implement a
Safety Management System by 01 Jan 2009.
Introducing a Safety Management System
In recent years much effort has been
devoted to understanding how accidents happen in aviation and other
industries. It is now generally accepted that most accidents result from
human error. It would be easy to conclude that these human errors arise
from from carelessness or incompetence on the job, but that would not be
accurate. Investigators are finding that the human is only the last link
in a chain that leads to an accident.
We will not prevent accidents by
changing people; we will only prevent accidents when we address the
underlying causal factors. In the 1990's the term ‘organisational
accident' was coined because most of the links in an accident chain are
under the control of the organisation. Since the greatest threats to
aviation safety originate in organisational issues, making the system
even safer will require action by the organisation.
After conducting extensive research Civil Aviation
authorities throughout the world have concluded that the most efficient
way to make aviation systems even safer will be to adopt a systems
approach to safety management.
Civil Aviation safety framework identifies six
evolving directions which represent the principal adjustments that need
to made over the next few years:
-
Adopting a data-driven approach to enhancing
aviation safety. This includes collecting and making more accessible
the type of data that will support a proactive approach to safety
-
Using a risk-based approach to resource
allocation to support those activities which will achieve the
greatest safety benefit
-
Fostering and strengthening partnerships to put
into effect the concept that responsibility for safety is shared by
the regulator and the aviation community
-
Implementing safety management systems in
aviation organisations
-
Taking account of human and organisational
factors in safety management practices
-
Communicating effectively with the aviation
community on safety.
Implementing safety management systems is the
cornerstone of the evolving directions. All the other directions will
evolve within a safety management system environment. Safety management
systems are based on the fact that there will always be hazards and
risks, so proactive management is needed to identify and control these
threats to safety before they lead to mishaps.
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